For homeowners who rely on well water, understanding the location and condition of their well head is essential to maintaining a safe and reliable water supply. While some wells have visible, above-ground well caps, others have buried well heads, which can present unique challenges. If you own a home with a buried well head in Bucks County, PA, it’s important to know how it affects maintenance, water quality, and potential long-term issues.
At O’Brien’s Well Service, we specialize in well maintenance, repairs, and upgrades, including assessing and relocating buried well heads to improve functionality and safety. Here’s what you should know about buried well heads and whether it’s time to consider making a change.
What Is a Buried Well Head?
A well head is the top portion of a well system that houses important components such as the well cap, casing, and electrical connections. In many older well systems, especially those installed before modern regulations, well heads were buried underground to protect them from weather exposure and freezing temperatures.
While this practice was once common, current well regulations and best practices recommend above-ground well heads that extend at least 12 inches above the surface. Many homeowners with older wells are unaware of their buried well head until they experience issues with their water system.
Potential Risks of a Buried Well Head
Although buried well heads might seem convenient, they come with several risks that can compromise water quality, safety, and well performance.
1. Increased Risk of Contamination
One of the biggest concerns with buried well heads is water contamination. Because the well cap is underground, it is more likely to be exposed to:
- Surface water runoff that carries bacteria, pesticides, and debris.
- Soil and sediment buildup, which can seep into the well over time.
- Rodents and insects finding their way inside the well casing, leading to bacterial growth.
Contaminated well water can cause serious health risks and requires immediate testing and treatment.
2. Difficulty with Well Maintenance and Repairs
Routine well inspections and maintenance are critical for ensuring a clean and efficient water supply. However, a buried well head makes inspections, repairs, and pump replacements much more difficult.
- Technicians must dig up the well head for even minor repairs.
- Electrical connections and pressure switches may be more prone to corrosion.
- Small leaks or damage can go unnoticed until they cause major system failures.
3. Compliance with Modern Well Regulations
Many state and local well regulations now prohibit buried well heads due to the risks they pose. If you plan to sell your home or upgrade your well system, you may be required to bring your well up to current Pennsylvania well code standards by extending the well head above ground.
Should You Upgrade Your Buried Well Head?
If your home has a buried well head, it’s a good idea to consult with a professional well service to determine whether an upgrade is necessary. A well head extension involves:
- Locating and exposing the buried well head
- Installing an extension to raise the well casing above ground
- Sealing and protecting the new well cap to prevent contamination
This upgrade can significantly improve water quality, system longevity, and ease of maintenance.
Trust O’Brien’s Well Service for Well Head Upgrades in Bucks County, PA
At O’Brien’s Well Service, we specialize in buried well head assessments, upgrades, and repairs. If you have an older well system, our team can help determine the condition of your well head and recommend the best solutions to ensure clean, safe, and reliable water for your home.
Schedule a well inspection today to find out if your buried well head needs an upgrade—protect your water supply for years to come!
